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Mansa Musa (c. 1280 – 1337) was the tenth mansa, or emperor, of the Mali Empire, one of the largest and wealthiest states of medieval Africa. 🌍 He is widely regarded as the richest person in history, due to the vast gold reserves controlled by Mali in the 14th century. 💰 His reign marked the period when the empire reached its greatest territorial and political power. 🏰 The most famous event of his life was his pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324, accompanied by tens of thousands of soldiers, servants, and traders, as well as caravans of camels carrying tons of gold. 🐪 Along the way, he distributed enormous wealth to the poor and to rulers, and in Cairo his generosity triggered long-lasting inflation. 📉 Mansa Musa is also remembered for promoting Islam, commissioning the construction of great mosques and learning centers in Timbuktu and Gao, turning the Mali Empire into one of the cultural and economic hubs of the medieval world. 📚 His legacy symbolizes the fusion of wealth, faith, and cultural prosperity in West Africa. 🌟 #HistoryTime #africanhistory #mansamusa #islamicworld #education

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5.3M views402.3K likes1:07ENJan 30, 2026
187 words1028 characters10 sentencesReadability: High School

Transcript

The richest man of all time was Monsa Musa, an African emperor of the 14th century. He ruled the Mali Empire, which in that era controlled the largest gold reserves in the world. Gold was so abundant that people didn't even use it among themselves as everyday currency. Instead, their money was salt, rare and precious in the desert. But let's return to Monsa Musa himself, who became a legend in 1324 when he set out on his pilgrimage to Mecca. In a lavish procession, unlike anything the world had ever seen, marched thousands of soldiers and servants, along with camels carrying as much as nine tons of gold, which Musa freely gave to the poor and spent along the way. But in Cairo, he handed out so much gold that he collapsed the Egyptian economy. The market was flooded, the value of gold plummeted, and inflation lasted for more than ten years. He died in 1337, leaving Mali at the height of its power. In history, he is remembered not only as the richest man who ever lived, but also as one of Africa's greatest rulers.